Category: Dhamma

A robed meditator in a cave shrine facing a luminous concentric disc of golden light

The Disc and the Light: What the Ancients Meant by Vision-Meditation

Modern meditation culture files inner light and ‘visualization’ under either New-Age decoration or tantric exotica. But the disc of light and the seen forms sit in the oldest canon — the Buddha describes them of himself — and they arrive with a precise, sober warning. Here is where vision-meditation actually began, what the commentators made of it, and what the psychology lab and the biology of the eye have lately added.

Pajānāti: The Prefix That Tells You How to Know

Every satipaṭṭhāna formula turns on one verb: pajānāti. Strip its prefix and you get jānāti, the ordinary verb of knowing. What does the pa- add? The commentators answered fifteen centuries ago, and a full census of the canon now backs them: the prefix marks a different mode of knowing — the one meditators train.

Causal Semiotics in Buddhist Hermeneutics: The Hetu-Nissanda-Phala Triad in the Peṭakopadesa’s Suttādhiṭṭhāna

Abstract: This article analyzes a systematic hermeneutical method presented in the third chapter (Suttādhiṭṭhānatatiyabhūmi) of the Peṭakopadesa, an early Pali commentarial text attributed to Mahākaccāyana. The text presents a triadic analytical framework—hetu (cause), nissanda (result), and phala (fruit)—as a method…